Lighthouse core web vitals: a comprehensive analysis and comparison

author

Marie Jehanne

January 11, 2024 | 4 min read

Last Updated: Jan 11, 2024


Google Lighthouse, a critical tool for web development, is a crucial asset for optimizing website performance. This open-source tool, developed by Google, audits web pages for performance, accessibility, and SEO, among other parameters. Lighthouse is an essential Google tool that provides a comprehensive report on page experience, identifying areas needing improvement. It calculates a performance score based on metrics such as First Contentful Paint (FCP), Speed Index (SI), Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), Time to Interactive (TTI), Total Blocking Time (TBT), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS).
Lighthouse’s role in SEO optimization is significant. It delivers an in-depth analysis of the website, highlighting areas that require enhancement. Lighthouse’s reports are instrumental in understanding how a website performs in real-world conditions, a key factor in SEO ranking. Additionally, it provides actionable recommendations, which are crucial for improving site speed and overall user engagement.

Furthermore, Lighthouse aids in improving the accessibility of the website, another critical factor in SEO ranking. It provides an accessibility score, which is calculated based on the accessibility audit results. This score assists in identifying the areas where the website lacks in accessibility and provides recommendations to improve it.

What is Google Lighthouse and its role in SEO?

Google Lighthouse, a performance measurement tool, plays a pivotal role in SEO optimization. It offers a comprehensive analysis of a webpage’s performance, accessibility, and user experience design. Lighthouse audits a page’s load time and accessibility, providing a detailed report that helps in identifying and addressing issues that could affect a page’s ranking in search engine results.
Beyond performance measurement, Lighthouse provides insights into how a webpage can be optimized for better user experience design, a critical factor in SEO. By auditing a webpage’s accessibility, Lighthouse ensures that a webpage is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities. This not only improves user engagement but also boosts a page’s SEO ranking.

Moreover, Lighthouse plays a crucial role in improving a webpage’s mobile usability. With the rise in mobile internet usage, optimizing a webpage for mobile has become increasingly important in SEO. Lighthouse provides a mobile performance score, which helps in identifying and addressing issues that could affect a webpage’s performance on mobile devices.

What are Core Web Vitals and their significance?

Core Web Vitals, introduced by Google, are a set of metrics that measure the user experience on websites. They consist of three specific page speed and user interaction measurements: Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS). These metrics provide a quantitative way to assess the performance of a website, focusing on aspects such as site speed and page load time.
The significance of Core Web Vitals in SEO optimization is immense. They provide a benchmark for website performance, helping website owners identify areas that need improvement. By optimizing a website based on these metrics, website owners can enhance user engagement, leading to improved SEO ranking.

 

How to improve your website performance 

55+ tips to optimize your web performance for improved digital experiences and business growth.

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Core Web Vitals also play a crucial role in improving website accessibility. By measuring how quickly a page loads (LCP), how responsive it is to user interactions (FID), and how visually stable it is (CLS), Core Web Vitals ensure that a website offers a good user experience design. This not only enhances user engagement but also boosts a website’s SEO ranking.

Lastly, Core Web Vitals are a significant factor in Google’s page experience signal, a ranking factor in Google’s search algorithm. This means that websites with good Core Web Vitals are likely to rank higher in search engine results, demonstrating the importance of these metrics in web development.

 

Boosting your site’s average time on page: strategies and techniques

 

Running Lighthouse and measuring Core Web Vitals

Lighthouse, a Google tool, plays an integral role in evaluating website performance. It delivers a comprehensive analysis of the Core Web Vitals, metrics that Google deems crucial for user engagement and overall page experience. These metrics include Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS), which gauge loading performance, interactivity, and visual stability respectively.
Executing Lighthouse to measure Core Web Vitals is a direct process. Users can run it in Chrome DevTools, from the command line, or as a Node module. The Google tool generates a report for each run, offering scores for website performance, accessibility, best practices, and SEO optimization. The report also includes actionable recommendations on how to enhance these scores, making Lighthouse an indispensable tool for web development and SEO experts.

The Core Web Vitals, measured by Lighthouse, are increasingly significant in SEO optimization. Google has announced that these vitals will soon influence ranking in search results, making it essential for web developers and SEO experts to comprehend and optimize these metrics. By executing Lighthouse and scrutinizing its reports, users can pinpoint potential issues and make the necessary adjustments to boost their web page’s performance and user experience.

How to run Lighthouse in Chrome DevTools

Running Lighthouse in Chrome DevTools is an efficient way to examine a web page’s performance. To initiate the process, open Chrome DevTools. This can be done by right-clicking on any web page and selecting ‘Inspect’, or by using the shortcut keys, Ctrl+Shift+I on Windows or Command+Option+I on Mac.
Once Chrome DevTools is open, navigate to the ‘Lighthouse’ tab. Here, you will find options to configure your Lighthouse run. You can select which categories to audit (Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, SEO, etc.), and whether to simulate a mobile or desktop device. After configuring your settings, click on the ‘Generate report’ button. Lighthouse will then run a series of audits on the web page and generate a report detailing the results.

The Lighthouse report offers a detailed analysis of the audited categories, with each category receiving a score out of 100. The report also includes specific suggestions for improving each score. By following these suggestions, you can optimize your web page to provide a better user experience and improve your SEO ranking. This process is crucial to enhancing site speed, mobile usability, and page load time, all of which are key factors in user experience design.

 

How to improve your website performance 

55+ tips to optimize your web performance for improved digital experiences and business growth.

Download now!